4,248,200 people
The Government of Dubai puts the population at 4,248,200 at the end of 2024.
INVEST ABROAD: DUBAI
Where foreign nationals can own in Dubai, what a purchase costs to register, how off-plan money is protected and how the UK taxes the result, checked against official sources.
Before looking at Dubai, a UK-resident investor needs to understand the rules that shape every purchase: where foreign nationals can own, how a purchase is registered and what it costs, how off-plan money is protected, holiday let rules, the residency route and how the UK taxes the result.
International developments are being added to PROXERA. None is listed yet, so this page describes the market and its rules, not a property you can buy through us.
For the steps that apply in any country, read buying property abroad.
WHY INVESTORS LOOK AT DUBAI
They describe the market, not the outlook for any property.
The Government of Dubai puts the population at 4,248,200 at the end of 2024.
International overnight visitors in 2025, up from 18.72 million in 2024, with average hotel occupancy of 80.7%.
The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals. UK residents are still taxed in the UK.
Dubai's GDP reached AED 442.942 billion at constant prices in 2024, a 3.2% increase. Visitor demand also brings competition for short lets: by December 2025 the hotel inventory was 154,264 rooms across 827 establishments. None of this predicts the return on a particular property; prices, rents and service charges vary by building.
WHO CAN BUY
Under Article 4 of Law No. 7 of 2006, ownership of real property in Dubai is restricted to UAE and GCC nationals, companies fully owned by them and public joint stock companies. Non-UAE nationals may, with the Ruler's approval and in areas the Ruler determines, hold freehold with no time limit, or usufruct or leasehold rights of up to 99 years.
Regulation No. 3 of 2006 designates those areas plot by plot. It lists 23 areas, including Dubai Marina, Emirates Hills and Palm Jumeirah, and later instruments such as Resolution No. 25 of 2021 have added land. Your lawyer should confirm the exact plot, not just the community name.
Article 9 of the 2006 law says a property transaction is not valid unless recorded in the Property Register held by the Dubai Land Department (DLD), which issues title deeds at its offices and Trustee centres.
THE BUYING PROCESS
A UAE lawyer acting only for you, and a UK tax adviser, before you reserve or pay.
DLD lists brokers on its website and the Dubai REST app; developers need a regulator permit to advertise projects.
Off-plan: the developer registers the contract in the interim register within 90 days. Resale: the seller gets the developer's e-NOC and the transfer is registered at a Trustee centre.
The output is an electronic title deed. Landlords must then register leases with DLD.
Expect to deal with the developer or seller, a broker listed by DLD, your own UAE lawyer, a Trustee centre, a lender and valuer if you borrow, and in the UK a tax adviser and a currency provider.
Law No. 8 of 2007 requires a developer selling off-plan to be on DLD's developer register and to open a project escrow account. Buyers' payments go into it, may be used only to build that project and cannot be attached by the developer's creditors. 5% is retained after completion until a year after units are registered to buyers, and if a project is not completed the escrow agent acts, after consulting DLD, to complete it or refund depositors. Under Law No. 13 of 2008, an off-plan sale not entered in the interim register is void. Escrow protects how money is used, not the completion date or resale price; see our off-plan guide.
PURCHASE TAXES AND FEES
There is no stamp duty in the UK sense. The main cost is the registration fee set by Executive Council Resolution No. 30 of 2013.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Sale registration | 4% of the sale contract value, shared equally unless agreed otherwise; DLD lists 2% seller, 2% buyer |
| Off-plan sale registration | 2% seller, 2% purchaser, plus AED 20 in knowledge and innovation fees |
| Trustee centre fee | AED 4,000 plus VAT at AED 500,000 or more; AED 2,000 plus VAT below |
| Title deed and map | AED 250 title deed; map fees AED 100 to AED 250 |
| Mortgage registration | 0.25% of the mortgage value, plus fixed fees |
| VAT | First residential supply within 3 years of completion zero-rated; later residential supplies generally exempt; commercial 5% |
A worked example: on an AED 2,000,000 resale, the 4% fee is AED 80,000, of which the buyer pays AED 40,000 if split as DLD shows, or all of it if the contract says so. The Trustee fee is AED 4,000 plus 5% VAT, AED 4,200. Broker, legal and developer consent fees are set privately: get them in writing.
ONGOING TAXES AND COSTS
Corporate Tax. A natural person's real estate investment income, from activity that needs no licence, is outside UAE Corporate Tax. The Federal Tax Authority treats a holiday home permit as a licence, so permit income can be business income, taxable once business turnover exceeds AED 1 million in a calendar year, at 0% up to AED 375,000 of taxable income and 9% above.
Service charges. Under Law No. 6 of 2019, owners pay their share of annual service charges, which need approval from the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA). Ask for the approved budget before you buy.
Tenancies. Tenants pay a Dubai Municipality housing fee of 5% of yearly rent through utility bills, and rent increases on renewal are tested against average rents in the area using the RERA calculator.
SHORT-TERM RENTALS
Decree No. 41 of 2013 bars anyone from leasing holiday homes without a tourism department licence, with fines of AED 200 to AED 20,000, more for repeats. Permits are now issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET). Under the 2020 bylaw, each unit needs a permit valid for one year, the area must be authorised for the activity, the sale contract must not prohibit holiday home use, and guest details go to DET. The UK furnished holiday lettings regime ended in April 2025, so this income is taxed in the UK like any other overseas rent.
RESIDENCY BY INVESTMENT
The federal Golden Residency guide gives real estate investors a 10-year residence if they fully own UAE property worth at least AED 2,000,000 in their own name, with any loan from an approved local bank, or off-plan units of that value from an approved developer, plus health insurance. DLD accepts a mortgaged property with a bank no-objection letter. The UAE Government portal lists 5 years for real estate, so confirm the current term. A UAE visa does not decide UK tax residence, which turns mainly on days spent in the UK.
UK TAX FOR UK RESIDENTS
Rent. UK residents normally pay UK tax on foreign income, including overseas rent; in 2026 to 2027 it is taxed at your normal Income Tax rates. It is an overseas property business, kept separate from any UK letting, so losses cannot cross between them (PIM4702). From 2027 to 2028, property income, including overseas property profits, is taxed at 22%, 42% or 47% (Finance Act 2026). Report it on SA106.
No foreign tax, no credit. Foreign tax credit relief offsets foreign tax actually paid. With no UAE income tax on individuals, there is usually nothing to credit and the full UK tax is due.
Gains. For 2026 to 2027, Capital Gains Tax is 18% or 24% after a £3,000 allowance, reported on your Self Assessment return, or through the real time Capital Gains Tax service by 31 December in the tax year after the gain.
Newcomers. Since 6 April 2025 the 4-year foreign income and gains regime has replaced the remittance basis for people new to the UK after 10 years abroad.
Treaty. The UK and UAE convention entered into force on 25 December 2016. Under Articles 6 and 13 of the convention, income and gains from UAE property may be taxed in the UAE, and under Article 21 UAE tax on the same profits is credited against UK tax. More in UK tax on overseas property; buying in the UK from the UAE, see our UAE guide.
CURRENCY RISK
The dirham has been pegged to the US dollar at AED 3.6725 since February 2002, the rate the central bank still published in August 2026. For a UK investor, prices, rent and sale proceeds in dirhams move with sterling against the dollar, and a peg can change. HMRC converts cost and proceeds at the rates on their own dates (CG78310), so currency can change the taxable gain. See overseas property currency and finance.
KEY FACTS
| Rule | What applies | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign ownership | Freehold or up to 99-year rights in designated areas | Law No. 7 of 2006 |
| Sale registration | 4% of contract value | Resolution No. 30 of 2013 |
| Trustee fee | AED 4,000 plus VAT at AED 500,000 or more | DLD |
| Off-plan | Interim register within 90 days | DLD |
| Escrow | Off-plan payments held in escrow | Law No. 8 of 2007 |
| Mortgage registration | 0.25% of the loan | DLD |
| Service charges | Owners pay their share; RERA approves charges | Law No. 6 of 2019 |
| Holiday homes | Permit per unit, valid one year | Bylaw No. 1 of 2020 |
| Personal income tax | None on individuals | UAE Government |
| Corporate Tax | 0% on taxable income to AED 375,000, then 9% | Ministry of Finance |
| VAT | First supply of a home within 3 years of completion zero-rated | Ministry of Finance |
| Golden visa | AED 2,000,000 property | ICP |
| Currency | AED 3.6725 to the US dollar | UAE Government |
| UK property income rates | 22%, 42%, 47% from 2027 to 2028 | Finance Act 2026 |
| Tax treaty | In force 25 December 2016 | GOV.UK |
FAQ
Yes, in areas designated for non-UAE nationals, which are set plot by plot. A lawyer should confirm the exact plot.
4% of the sale contract value, shared equally between seller and buyer unless agreed otherwise, plus a Trustee centre fee of AED 4,000 plus VAT at AED 500,000 or more.
Payments go into a project escrow account used only for construction. Escrow does not guarantee the completion date or resale price.
Yes. Each unit needs a Department of Economy and Tourism permit, valid for one year.
Property worth at least AED 2,000,000 can support an application, subject to conditions including full ownership and health insurance. The federal guide describes a 10-year residence, while the UAE Government portal lists 5 years, so confirm the current terms.
If you are UK resident, normally yes, and with no UAE income tax on individuals there is usually no foreign tax to credit.
No development outside the UK is listed on PROXERA today. International developments are being added; sign up free to be first to see them.
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
International developments are being added to PROXERA. As they arrive, each is set to be shown the way our UK developments are: the developer's figures beside PROXERA estimates, the documents in one place, and the property tracked in your account after completion. Sign up free to be first to see them, or speak to us about what you are looking for.
INVEST ABROAD
Six destinations and three guides, each checked against official sources.
The NIE, ITP or VAT and AJD by region, tourist licences, non-resident tax and where residency rules stand today.
Why invest in SpainIMT and stamp duty, local accommodation licensing, non-resident tax and where the golden visa stands today.
Why invest in PortugalPermission to buy, VAT or transfer fees, title deeds, residency by investment and the UK and Cyprus tax treaty.
Why invest in CyprusTransfer tax, the short-term rental register, golden visa thresholds by area and the UK and Greece tax convention.
Why invest in GreeceClosing costs and documentary stamp tax, US tax on rent, FIRPTA withholding on a sale and the UK and US tax treaties.
Why invest in FloridaStep by step for UK investors: due diligence, independent local lawyers, off-plan risks, escrow and developer protections, and finance.
Read the guideIncome Tax on foreign rent, foreign tax credit relief, Capital Gains Tax, reporting and the April 2025 changes to the remittance basis.
Read the guideCurrency risk, timing your payments and the main ways overseas purchases are financed, explained without naming providers.
Read the guideStart from the Invest abroad hub. Living outside the UK and buying here instead? See overseas investors. For UK developments listed now, see current opportunities, or speak to us.
This page is general information about buying property in Dubai as a UK-resident investor. It is not tax, legal or investment advice and does not take account of your circumstances. Rules, rates and thresholds change, so check them with independent, qualified advisers in the UK and in Dubai before acting, or contact us. Overseas property carries currency, legal and liquidity risk: exchange rates move, local law and tax differ from the UK, and a sale can take longer than expected. Property investment involves risk: capital is at risk and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. International developments are being added to PROXERA; none is listed yet, and nothing on this page is an offer of, or a recommendation to buy, any property. Proxera Ltd is not authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Sources: Government of Dubai portal: Dubai fact sheet, Government of Dubai Media Office: 2025 tourism results, Dubai Legal Portal: Law No. 7 of 2006 on real property registration, Dubai Legal Portal: Regulation No. 3 of 2006 on ownership areas for non-UAE nationals, Dubai Legal Portal: Resolution No. 25 of 2021 adding land for non-UAE nationals, Dubai Land Department: frequently asked questions, Dubai Land Department: property sale registration, Dubai Land Department: registering the initial sale, Dubai Legal Portal: Executive Council Resolution No. 30 of 2013 on Land Department fees, Dubai Land Department: mortgage registration, Dubai Legal Portal: Law No. 8 of 2007 on escrow accounts, Dubai Legal Portal: Law No. 13 of 2008 on the Interim Property Register, Dubai Legal Portal: Law No. 6 of 2019 on jointly owned property, UAE Government portal: leasing a property in the UAE, Dubai Legal Portal: Decree No. 41 of 2013 on leasing holiday homes, Dubai Legal Portal: Administrative Resolution No. 1 of 2020, holiday homes bylaw, UAE Government portal: taxation, Federal Tax Authority: Real Estate Investment for Natural Persons, Corporate Tax Guide CTG REI 1, UAE Ministry of Finance: Corporate Tax taxable income threshold, UAE Ministry of Finance: value added tax, Federal Tax Authority: how real estate is treated for VAT, Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security: Golden Residency guide, Dubai Land Department: Golden Visa application, investor, UAE Government portal: golden visa, UAE Government portal: fact sheet, Central Bank of the UAE: exchange rates against the dirham, August 2026, GOV.UK: UK residence and tax, GOV.UK: Tax on foreign income, HMRC: Property Income Manual PIM4702, GOV.UK: Self Assessment foreign pages SA106, legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 6, legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 7, GOV.UK: If you are taxed twice, GOV.UK: Capital Gains Tax rates and allowances, GOV.UK: Report and pay Capital Gains Tax, other gains, HMRC: Capital Gains Manual CG78310, foreign currency, GOV.UK: the 4-year foreign income and gains regime, GOV.UK: Furnished holiday lettings tax regime abolition, GOV.UK: United Arab Emirates tax treaties, GOV.UK: 2016 UK and UAE Double Taxation Convention. Checked 23 October 2026.
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