4.6% to 7.8%
The spread of indicative gross yields across the 20 cities, from York at the bottom to Glasgow at the top (see the note on Scottish data).
MARKET DATA
Indicative gross yields for 20 UK cities, calculated from the latest official rent and house price statistics, with the method shown and the limits made plain.
Rental yield is the first number most investors look at, and one of the easiest to misread. This table puts major UK cities on one footing: the average monthly private rent published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), set against the average house price published by HM Land Registry in the UK House Price Index (UK HPI) for the same area.
The result is an indicative gross yield for each city: a consistent, sourced starting point for comparing places. It is not the yield you would earn on a particular flat or house, and the sections below explain why.
The spread of indicative gross yields across the 20 cities, from York at the bottom to Glasgow at the top (see the note on Scottish data).
Average private rent in London in September 2026, the highest in the table. Hull is lowest, at £695.
The highest indicative gross yield where the rent and the price cover exactly the same council area.
THE TABLE
Ranked from highest to lowest. Average rent from the ONS for September 2026 and average price from the UK HPI for August 2026, the latest month each has published.
| City | Average monthly rent | Average house price | Indicative gross yield | Data months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow* | £1,266 | £194,382 | 7.8% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | £1,220 | £211,255 | 6.9% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Manchester | £1,380 | £256,760 | 6.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Nottingham | £1,015 | £189,547 | 6.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Bristol | £1,893 | £353,596 | 6.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Southampton | £1,261 | £235,729 | 6.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Salford | £1,173 | £223,323 | 6.3% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Hull | £695 | £136,593 | 6.1% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Liverpool | £916 | £188,427 | 5.8% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Birmingham | £1,106 | £234,867 | 5.7% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Edinburgh* | £1,411 | £301,313 | 5.6% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Leeds | £1,148 | £246,385 | 5.6% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Leicester | £1,020 | £226,881 | 5.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Coventry | £1,022 | £227,721 | 5.4% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Brighton and Hove | £1,816 | £408,240 | 5.3% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Cardiff | £1,179 | £272,443 | 5.2% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Sheffield | £936 | £217,603 | 5.2% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| London (region) | £2,338 | £554,430 | 5.1% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| Bradford | £739 | £185,297 | 4.8% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
| York | £1,206 | £311,865 | 4.6% | Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026 |
* Glasgow and Edinburgh: the ONS publishes Scottish rents for Broad Rental Market Areas rather than council areas. These rows therefore set the rent for the Greater Glasgow and Lothian Broad Rental Market Areas against the UK HPI price for the City of Glasgow and City of Edinburgh council areas. The two geographies do not match, and the ONS advises caution when comparing Scottish rents with England and Wales because of differences in data collection and housing policy. Treat these two yields as the least like-for-like in the table.
London uses the figures for the London region as a whole rather than a single borough. Borough figures vary widely, as the London table further down shows. Every other row is a single local authority area.
HOW TO READ IT
Each row in England and Wales is a local authority area, not a city centre or a postcode. Manchester means the Manchester local authority area, which is why Salford has its own row. City-centre apartments, suburban family houses and everything in between are blended into one average.
HM Land Registry revises UK HPI figures for 12 months as more sales are registered, and the ONS reports that the first estimate for August 2026 is based on around 53% of sales in Great Britain. The ONS notes that local rent figures can move with the type and number of properties collected in a given month, and advises looking at longer-term trends for local areas rather than single months. A gap of a few tenths of a percentage point between two cities is not meaningful on its own.
A gross yield says nothing about capital growth, tenant demand, how long a property sits empty between tenancies or what it costs to run. And because yield is rent divided by price, a high figure can come from a low price as easily as from a strong rent. Hull has the lowest average rent in the table, £695 a month, yet a higher gross yield (6.1%) than Birmingham (5.7%) or Leeds (5.6%).
AVERAGES AND DEVELOPMENTS
The table compares two different groups of homes. The rent average covers every privately rented home in the area, including tenancies agreed years ago. The price average covers homes that sold in the period: houses and flats, new and old. Neither is a like-for-like measure of the property in front of you.
If you are buying an apartment, a flats-only comparison is closer to what you will see. Both sources publish flat figures: the ONS for flats and maisonettes, the UK HPI for flats. On that basis, gross yields are higher than the all-property figures in 19 of the 20 cities, because average flat prices sit further below the all-property average, in percentage terms, than flat rents do. Glasgow is the exception.
| City | Average flat rent | Average flat price | Flats gross yield | All-property gross yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newcastle upon Tyne | £996 | £131,297 | 9.1% | 6.9% |
| Hull | £563 | £79,470 | 8.5% | 6.1% |
| Nottingham | £837 | £123,342 | 8.1% | 6.4% |
| Salford | £1,021 | £150,829 | 8.1% | 6.3% |
| Coventry | £854 | £129,386 | 7.9% | 5.4% |
| Southampton | £1,002 | £153,068 | 7.9% | 6.4% |
| Birmingham | £923 | £143,861 | 7.7% | 5.7% |
| Bristol | £1,514 | £242,445 | 7.5% | 6.4% |
| Cardiff | £997 | £161,334 | 7.4% | 5.2% |
| Glasgow* | £1,009 | £163,643 | 7.4% | 7.8% |
| Liverpool | £788 | £128,941 | 7.3% | 5.8% |
| Leeds | £907 | £151,317 | 7.2% | 5.6% |
| Sheffield | £777 | £132,556 | 7.0% | 5.2% |
| Manchester | £1,152 | £199,005 | 6.9% | 6.4% |
| Leicester | £796 | £140,344 | 6.8% | 5.4% |
| York | £1,014 | £180,669 | 6.7% | 4.6% |
| Bradford | £616 | £110,042 | 6.7% | 4.8% |
| Edinburgh* | £1,219 | £244,953 | 6.0% | 5.6% |
| London (region) | £2,061 | £427,310 | 5.8% | 5.1% |
| Brighton and Hove | £1,386 | £295,136 | 5.6% | 5.3% |
Same sources and months as the main table: rents for September 2026, prices for August 2026. * Scottish rents are for Broad Rental Market Areas, as explained above.
A new apartment can be priced above the average flat in its area, which covers flats of all ages sold in the area. It may also let for more, but if the price premium is larger than the rent premium, the yield falls. As an illustration only: Manchester's average flat rent of £1,152 a month against its average flat price of £199,005 gives 6.9%. The same rent against a purchase price of £250,000 gives 5.5%. To hold 6.9% at that price, the rent would need to be about £1,447 a month.
Where a developer publishes a projected yield, it is that developer's projection on its own assumptions about rent and price. Ask which rent and which price sit behind it, and compare them with the official averages for the same area and property type.
London shows how much an average can hide. Across all 32 London boroughs, indicative gross yields range from 3.5% in Richmond upon Thames to 6.6% in Tower Hamlets, against 5.1% for London as a whole. The three highest and three lowest:
| London borough | Average monthly rent | Average house price | Indicative gross yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tower Hamlets | £2,462 | £447,950 | 6.6% |
| Newham | £1,931 | £388,045 | 6.0% |
| Lambeth | £2,538 | £540,198 | 5.6% |
| Kensington and Chelsea | £3,739 | £1,204,072 | 3.7% |
| Kingston upon Thames | £1,821 | £597,587 | 3.7% |
| Richmond upon Thames | £2,349 | £813,931 | 3.5% |
Same sources and months as the main table, using each borough's own rent and price.
GROSS AND NET
Every figure on this page is gross: rent before any cost. Net yield is what remains after the costs of owning and letting, and it is the more useful number when you compare two specific opportunities. A net yield calculation usually deducts:
Many investors also add purchase costs to the price, such as stamp duty or its Scottish and Welsh equivalents, legal fees and furnishing, because that is the capital actually committed. Mortgage costs and tax then decide how much of the income you keep, and those depend on your own finance and circumstances.
The rental yield calculator takes a specific property from gross to net, and how to read a rental yield number properly explains what to ask whenever a yield is quoted to you. For purchase costs, use the stamp duty calculator. For the whole deal, including the mortgage, use the deal analyser.
CITY GUIDES
Yield is one input. Our city guides cover tenant demand, regeneration and the risks to check before you buy.
Indicative gross yield 5.1%. Average rent £2,338 a month, average price £554,430.
Read the London guideIndicative gross yield 6.4%. Average rent £1,380 a month, average price £256,760.
Read the Manchester guideIndicative gross yield 5.7%. Average rent £1,106 a month, average price £234,867.
Read the Birmingham guideIndicative gross yield 5.8%. Average rent £916 a month, average price £188,427.
Read the Liverpool guideIndicative gross yield 5.6%. Average rent £1,148 a month, average price £246,385.
Read the Leeds guideIndicative gross yield 6.4%. Average rent £1,893 a month, average price £353,596.
Read the Bristol guideIndicative gross yield 5.2%. Average rent £936 a month, average price £217,603.
Read the Sheffield guideIndicative gross yield 6.4%. Average rent £1,015 a month, average price £189,547.
Read the Nottingham guideIndicative gross yield 6.9%. Average rent £1,220 a month, average price £211,255.
Read the Newcastle guideIndicative gross yield 6.3%. Average rent £1,173 a month, average price £223,323.
Read the Salford guideIndicative gross yield 7.8%. Average rent £1,266 a month, average price £194,382. Rent is for the Greater Glasgow Broad Rental Market Area.
Read the Glasgow guideIndicative gross yield 5.6%. Average rent £1,411 a month, average price £301,313. Rent is for the Lothian Broad Rental Market Area.
Read the Edinburgh guideNEXT STEP
An average tells you where to look. A decision needs a specific property: its price, the rent it can achieve, its running costs and how it fits your plan. PROXERA Wealth cross-checks every opportunity against data before it reaches you, and once you buy, PROXERA keeps tracking the numbers: income, costs and documents in one connected account.
QUESTIONS
Average monthly private rent multiplied by 12, divided by the average house price for the same area, shown as a percentage to one decimal place. For Manchester: £1,380 × 12 = £16,560 a year, divided by £256,760, gives 6.4%. Rents are from the ONS for September 2026 and prices from the HM Land Registry UK House Price Index for August 2026.
Glasgow shows the highest indicative gross yield, at 7.8%. Its rent is the ONS figure for the Greater Glasgow Broad Rental Market Area and its price is for the City of Glasgow council area, so it is less like-for-like than other rows. Where rent and price cover the same council area, Newcastle upon Tyne is highest, at 6.9%.
Because yield is rent divided by price. London's average rent of £2,338 a month is well above Manchester's £1,380, but its average price of £554,430 is more than twice Manchester's £256,760. That gives London 5.1% against 6.4% for Manchester. Within London, borough figures range from 3.5% to 6.6%.
In 19 of the 20 cities, the average flat price is further below the all-property average price, in percentage terms, than the average flat rent is below the all-property average rent. So the flats-only gross yield comes out higher. Glasgow is the exception.
No. These are gross yields from all-property averages, before costs, void periods, tax or finance. The yield on a specific property depends on its own price, rent and running costs, and will differ. Use the rental yield calculator to work out a net yield for a specific property.
Rents come from the ONS Price Index of Private Rents and prices from the HM Land Registry UK House Price Index, both published on 21 October 2026. Both publish monthly, and recent UK HPI figures are revised as more sales are registered. The ONS has scheduled its next release for 18 November 2026.
Indicative gross yields are calculated by PROXERA Wealth as average monthly private rent × 12 ÷ average house price, using all-property averages for each area (flats-only figures use the flat averages). They are gross, before costs, voids, tax or finance. They are not a forecast, a valuation or advice, and the yield on a specific property will differ. Property investment involves risk: capital is at risk and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Sources: ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, UK: monthly price statistics (21 October 2026 edition, data to September 2026), ONS, Private rent and house prices, UK: October 2026, HM Land Registry, UK House Price Index: data downloads August 2026 (average prices and average prices by property type), HM Land Registry, About the UK House Price Index. Checked 22 October 2026.
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