UK rental yields by city

Indicative gross yields for 20 UK cities, calculated from the latest official rent and house price statistics, with the method shown and the limits made plain.

Rental yield is the first number most investors look at, and one of the easiest to misread. This table puts major UK cities on one footing: the average monthly private rent published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), set against the average house price published by HM Land Registry in the UK House Price Index (UK HPI) for the same area.

The result is an indicative gross yield for each city: a consistent, sourced starting point for comparing places. It is not the yield you would earn on a particular flat or house, and the sections below explain why.

01

4.6% to 7.8%

The spread of indicative gross yields across the 20 cities, from York at the bottom to Glasgow at the top (see the note on Scottish data).

02

£2,338 a month

Average private rent in London in September 2026, the highest in the table. Hull is lowest, at £695.

03

6.9% in Newcastle upon Tyne

The highest indicative gross yield where the rent and the price cover exactly the same council area.

Indicative gross rental yields in 20 UK cities

Ranked from highest to lowest. Average rent from the ONS for September 2026 and average price from the UK HPI for August 2026, the latest month each has published.

CityAverage monthly rentAverage house priceIndicative gross yieldData months
Glasgow*£1,266£194,3827.8%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Newcastle upon Tyne£1,220£211,2556.9%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Manchester£1,380£256,7606.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Nottingham£1,015£189,5476.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Bristol£1,893£353,5966.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Southampton£1,261£235,7296.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Salford£1,173£223,3236.3%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Hull£695£136,5936.1%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Liverpool£916£188,4275.8%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Birmingham£1,106£234,8675.7%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Edinburgh*£1,411£301,3135.6%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Leeds£1,148£246,3855.6%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Leicester£1,020£226,8815.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Coventry£1,022£227,7215.4%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Brighton and Hove£1,816£408,2405.3%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Cardiff£1,179£272,4435.2%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Sheffield£936£217,6035.2%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
London (region)£2,338£554,4305.1%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
Bradford£739£185,2974.8%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026
York£1,206£311,8654.6%Rent Sep 2026, price Aug 2026

* Glasgow and Edinburgh: the ONS publishes Scottish rents for Broad Rental Market Areas rather than council areas. These rows therefore set the rent for the Greater Glasgow and Lothian Broad Rental Market Areas against the UK HPI price for the City of Glasgow and City of Edinburgh council areas. The two geographies do not match, and the ONS advises caution when comparing Scottish rents with England and Wales because of differences in data collection and housing policy. Treat these two yields as the least like-for-like in the table.

London uses the figures for the London region as a whole rather than a single borough. Borough figures vary widely, as the London table further down shows. Every other row is a single local authority area.

How to read the table

What each column measures

  • Average monthly rent is the ONS Price Index of Private Rents average for the area, across all property types and sizes. It measures the whole privately rented stock, existing tenancies as well as new lets, and the ONS rounds it to the nearest pound.
  • Average house price is the UK HPI average for the area, across all property types, based on residential sales at market value. Below regional level it is a three-month moving average. It is based on a geometric mean, which gives less weight to high-value sales than a simple average and is typically lower.
  • Indicative gross yield is our calculation: average monthly rent × 12 ÷ average house price, rounded to one decimal place. Neither the ONS nor HM Land Registry publishes this figure.
  • Data months are the latest each source has published. Both were released on 21 October 2026. House prices run a month behind rents because the UK HPI is built from completed sales, which reach the index only once they are registered.

Council areas, not city centres

Each row in England and Wales is a local authority area, not a city centre or a postcode. Manchester means the Manchester local authority area, which is why Salford has its own row. City-centre apartments, suburban family houses and everything in between are blended into one average.

The latest months are provisional

HM Land Registry revises UK HPI figures for 12 months as more sales are registered, and the ONS reports that the first estimate for August 2026 is based on around 53% of sales in Great Britain. The ONS notes that local rent figures can move with the type and number of properties collected in a given month, and advises looking at longer-term trends for local areas rather than single months. A gap of a few tenths of a percentage point between two cities is not meaningful on its own.

What the table cannot tell you

A gross yield says nothing about capital growth, tenant demand, how long a property sits empty between tenancies or what it costs to run. And because yield is rent divided by price, a high figure can come from a low price as easily as from a strong rent. Hull has the lowest average rent in the table, £695 a month, yet a higher gross yield (6.1%) than Birmingham (5.7%) or Leeds (5.6%).

Why a city average differs from a specific development

The table compares two different groups of homes. The rent average covers every privately rented home in the area, including tenancies agreed years ago. The price average covers homes that sold in the period: houses and flats, new and old. Neither is a like-for-like measure of the property in front of you.

Property type changes the answer

If you are buying an apartment, a flats-only comparison is closer to what you will see. Both sources publish flat figures: the ONS for flats and maisonettes, the UK HPI for flats. On that basis, gross yields are higher than the all-property figures in 19 of the 20 cities, because average flat prices sit further below the all-property average, in percentage terms, than flat rents do. Glasgow is the exception.

CityAverage flat rentAverage flat priceFlats gross yieldAll-property gross yield
Newcastle upon Tyne£996£131,2979.1%6.9%
Hull£563£79,4708.5%6.1%
Nottingham£837£123,3428.1%6.4%
Salford£1,021£150,8298.1%6.3%
Coventry£854£129,3867.9%5.4%
Southampton£1,002£153,0687.9%6.4%
Birmingham£923£143,8617.7%5.7%
Bristol£1,514£242,4457.5%6.4%
Cardiff£997£161,3347.4%5.2%
Glasgow*£1,009£163,6437.4%7.8%
Liverpool£788£128,9417.3%5.8%
Leeds£907£151,3177.2%5.6%
Sheffield£777£132,5567.0%5.2%
Manchester£1,152£199,0056.9%6.4%
Leicester£796£140,3446.8%5.4%
York£1,014£180,6696.7%4.6%
Bradford£616£110,0426.7%4.8%
Edinburgh*£1,219£244,9536.0%5.6%
London (region)£2,061£427,3105.8%5.1%
Brighton and Hove£1,386£295,1365.6%5.3%

Same sources and months as the main table: rents for September 2026, prices for August 2026. * Scottish rents are for Broad Rental Market Areas, as explained above.

The building sets the price, not the city

A new apartment can be priced above the average flat in its area, which covers flats of all ages sold in the area. It may also let for more, but if the price premium is larger than the rent premium, the yield falls. As an illustration only: Manchester's average flat rent of £1,152 a month against its average flat price of £199,005 gives 6.9%. The same rent against a purchase price of £250,000 gives 5.5%. To hold 6.9% at that price, the rent would need to be about £1,447 a month.

Where a developer publishes a projected yield, it is that developer's projection on its own assumptions about rent and price. Ask which rent and which price sit behind it, and compare them with the official averages for the same area and property type.

Within a city, the spread is wide

London shows how much an average can hide. Across all 32 London boroughs, indicative gross yields range from 3.5% in Richmond upon Thames to 6.6% in Tower Hamlets, against 5.1% for London as a whole. The three highest and three lowest:

London boroughAverage monthly rentAverage house priceIndicative gross yield
Tower Hamlets£2,462£447,9506.6%
Newham£1,931£388,0456.0%
Lambeth£2,538£540,1985.6%
Kensington and Chelsea£3,739£1,204,0723.7%
Kingston upon Thames£1,821£597,5873.7%
Richmond upon Thames£2,349£813,9313.5%

Same sources and months as the main table, using each borough's own rent and price.

From gross yield to net yield

Every figure on this page is gross: rent before any cost. Net yield is what remains after the costs of owning and letting, and it is the more useful number when you compare two specific opportunities. A net yield calculation usually deducts:

  • service charge and ground rent, where the property is leasehold
  • letting and management fees
  • landlord insurance
  • repairs, maintenance and safety certificates
  • an allowance for void periods between tenancies
  • licensing fees, where the local council requires a licence

Many investors also add purchase costs to the price, such as stamp duty or its Scottish and Welsh equivalents, legal fees and furnishing, because that is the capital actually committed. Mortgage costs and tax then decide how much of the income you keep, and those depend on your own finance and circumstances.

The rental yield calculator takes a specific property from gross to net, and how to read a rental yield number properly explains what to ask whenever a yield is quoted to you. For purchase costs, use the stamp duty calculator. For the whole deal, including the mortgage, use the deal analyser.

Go deeper on each city

Yield is one input. Our city guides cover tenant demand, regeneration and the risks to check before you buy.

01

London

Indicative gross yield 5.1%. Average rent £2,338 a month, average price £554,430.

Read the London guide
05

Leeds

Indicative gross yield 5.6%. Average rent £1,148 a month, average price £246,385.

Read the Leeds guide
06

Bristol

Indicative gross yield 6.4%. Average rent £1,893 a month, average price £353,596.

Read the Bristol guide
09

Newcastle upon Tyne

Indicative gross yield 6.9%. Average rent £1,220 a month, average price £211,255.

Read the Newcastle guide
10

Salford

Indicative gross yield 6.3%. Average rent £1,173 a month, average price £223,323.

Read the Salford guide
11

Glasgow

Indicative gross yield 7.8%. Average rent £1,266 a month, average price £194,382. Rent is for the Greater Glasgow Broad Rental Market Area.

Read the Glasgow guide
12

Edinburgh

Indicative gross yield 5.6%. Average rent £1,411 a month, average price £301,313. Rent is for the Lothian Broad Rental Market Area.

Read the Edinburgh guide

From the city average to a real property

An average tells you where to look. A decision needs a specific property: its price, the rent it can achieve, its running costs and how it fits your plan. PROXERA Wealth cross-checks every opportunity against data before it reaches you, and once you buy, PROXERA keeps tracking the numbers: income, costs and documents in one connected account.

Rental yield questions

How is the gross rental yield in this table calculated?

Average monthly private rent multiplied by 12, divided by the average house price for the same area, shown as a percentage to one decimal place. For Manchester: £1,380 × 12 = £16,560 a year, divided by £256,760, gives 6.4%. Rents are from the ONS for September 2026 and prices from the HM Land Registry UK House Price Index for August 2026.

Which UK city has the highest rental yield in this table?

Glasgow shows the highest indicative gross yield, at 7.8%. Its rent is the ONS figure for the Greater Glasgow Broad Rental Market Area and its price is for the City of Glasgow council area, so it is less like-for-like than other rows. Where rent and price cover the same council area, Newcastle upon Tyne is highest, at 6.9%.

Why is London's yield lower than Manchester's when London rents are higher?

Because yield is rent divided by price. London's average rent of £2,338 a month is well above Manchester's £1,380, but its average price of £554,430 is more than twice Manchester's £256,760. That gives London 5.1% against 6.4% for Manchester. Within London, borough figures range from 3.5% to 6.6%.

Why are flats-only yields higher than the all-property figures?

In 19 of the 20 cities, the average flat price is further below the all-property average price, in percentage terms, than the average flat rent is below the all-property average rent. So the flats-only gross yield comes out higher. Glasgow is the exception.

Is the yield in this table what I would earn on a property?

No. These are gross yields from all-property averages, before costs, void periods, tax or finance. The yield on a specific property depends on its own price, rent and running costs, and will differ. Use the rental yield calculator to work out a net yield for a specific property.

Where do the figures come from, and when do they change?

Rents come from the ONS Price Index of Private Rents and prices from the HM Land Registry UK House Price Index, both published on 21 October 2026. Both publish monthly, and recent UK HPI figures are revised as more sales are registered. The ONS has scheduled its next release for 18 November 2026.

Indicative gross yields are calculated by PROXERA Wealth as average monthly private rent × 12 ÷ average house price, using all-property averages for each area (flats-only figures use the flat averages). They are gross, before costs, voids, tax or finance. They are not a forecast, a valuation or advice, and the yield on a specific property will differ. Property investment involves risk: capital is at risk and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Sources: ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, UK: monthly price statistics (21 October 2026 edition, data to September 2026), ONS, Private rent and house prices, UK: October 2026, HM Land Registry, UK House Price Index: data downloads August 2026 (average prices and average prices by property type), HM Land Registry, About the UK House Price Index. Checked 22 October 2026.

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